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. 2021 Mar 17;111:6–26. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.03.007

Table III.

Healthcare worker category

Study Nurse (N) Physician (N) Healthcare assistant (N) Other (N) Total sample size (N)
Aghdassi et al. [43] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Apisarnthanarak et al. [55] Yes (75) Yes (15) Yes (25) Yes (10) Yes (125)
Benudis et al. [66] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (91)
Beyfus et al. [49] No data No data No data No data Yes (150)
Chakravarthy et al. [41] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Chhapola and Brar [79] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Diefenbacher et al. [65] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Derde et al. [35] No data No data No data No data No data
Derksen et al. [74] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (140)
Donati et al. [85] Yes (121) No data No data No data Yes (121)
Ellison et al. [48] No data No data No data No data No data
Farhoudi et al. [88] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Fouad and Eltaher [71] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Fox et al. [81] Yes (no data) No data No data No data No data
Harrabi et al. [57] Yes (21) Yes (15) No data No data Yes (36)
Kai et al. [50] No data Yes (no data) No data No data No data
Khan and Nausheen [54] No data Yes (59) Yes (32) Yes (59) Yes (150)
King et al. [75] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (404)
Kuruno et al. [72] Yes (no data) No data No data No data No data
Labi et al. [40] Yes (397) Yes (5) No data Yes (177) Yes (574)
Larson et al. [63] No data Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Laurikainen et al. [53] Yes (263) Yes (367) No data Yes (55) Yes (685)
Lea et al. [70] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (220)
Lee et al. [62] Yes (10) Yes (2) No data No data Yes (12)
Lytsy et al. [36] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data No data No data
Marra et al. [73] No data No data No data No data No data
Medeiros et al. [89] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data No data No data
Moller-Sorenson et al. [47] No data No data No data No data No data
Mu et al. [82] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Mukherjee et al. [51] No data Yes (42) No data No data Yes (42)
Muller et al. [68] Yes (10) No data No data No data Yes (10)
Ng et al. [78] Yes (118) Yes (62) No data Yes (39) Yes (219)
Nobile et al. [3] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data No data No data
Nour-Eldein and Ali Mohamed [59] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (82)
Nyamadzawo et al. [39] Yes (86) No data No data No data Yes (86)
Pong et al. [64] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (511)
Reisinger et al. [44] No data No data No data No data No data
Renaudin et al. [60] No data No data No data No data No data
Rodriguez et al. [87] Yes (466) Yes (183) No data Yes (56) Yes (705)
Saharman et al. [84] Yes (77) Yes (14) No data Yes (6) Yes (97)
Santoaningsih et al. [77] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (284)
Schmitz et al. [37] No data No data No data No data No data
Sopirala et al. [12] Yes (no data) No data No data No data No data
Staats [42] Yes (3752) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (5247)
Stevenson et al. [83] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data
Stewardson et al. [61] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data
Su et al. [86] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Teesing et al. [90] Yes (782) No data No data No data Yes (782)
Tschudin-Sutter et al. [80] Yes (101) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) Yes (194)
van der Kooi et al. [58] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Vander Weg et al. [67] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
Visnovsky et al. [69] Yes (no data) Yes (no data) No data Yes (no data) No data
von Lengerke et al. [46] Yes (572) Yes (515) No data No data Yes (1087)
von Lengerke et al. [45] Yes (572) Yes (515) No data No data Yes (1087)
Wiedenmayer et al. [38] Yes (112) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (no data) Yes (236)
Xiong et al. [56] No data No data No data Yes (84) Yes (84)
Yilmaz et al. [52] Yes (15) Yes (20) No data Yes (15) Yes (50)