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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Gastroenterol. 2023 Jan 1;57(1):103–110. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001710

Table 3.

Predictors selected to form prediction models by at least one of the 50 training datasets on top of the initial model*, frequency of each prediction model, the final winning models** and the c-index of each winning model based on the holdout validation datasets.


Model number
Training Validation
Predictors Frequency (%), n=50 Winning model** Mean c-index (SD)
1 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, HgA1c change rate 20 (40) x 0.8124 (0.01774)
2 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, HgA1c in prior 6 mos 8 (16) x 0.8079 (0.01687)
3 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, HgA1c in prior 18 mos 6 (12) x 0.8220 (0.01035)
4 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, HgA1c at index 3 (6)
5 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, abdominal pain 3 (6)
6 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, BMI 2 (4)
7 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, alcohol consumption 2 (4)
8 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, sodium value 1 (2)
9 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, chest pain 1 (2)
10 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, ALT change 1 (2)
11 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, Hgb value 1 (2)
12 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, race/ ethnicity 1 (2)
13 Age, weight change, HbA1c change, years of health plan enrollment 1 (2)
*

The initial model included age, weight change in 1 year and HbA1c change in 1 year.

**

The three most frequent models.