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. 2022 Oct 7;13:962718. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.962718

TABLE 2.

Summary of commonly used hepatoma cell lines.

Cell line Metabolic enzymes Application References
PHH Complete hepatocyte metabolic enzyme system In vitro drug metabolism studies Zeilinger et al. (2016)
HepG2 Lower levels of liver-specific drug-metabolizing enzymes and transcription factors Hepatocyte metabolism studies Zhu et al. (2016)
HepaRG CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, NR, CAR and PXR In vitro drug metabolism studies Zanelli et al. (2012)
Huh7 Produces some cytoplasmic proteins, but lacks some metabolic enzymes In vitro hepatotoxicity and endogenous compound metabolism studies Feng et al. (2018)