TABLE 2.
Summary of commonly used hepatoma cell lines.
| Cell line | Metabolic enzymes | Application | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHH | Complete hepatocyte metabolic enzyme system | In vitro drug metabolism studies | Zeilinger et al. (2016) |
| HepG2 | Lower levels of liver-specific drug-metabolizing enzymes and transcription factors | Hepatocyte metabolism studies | Zhu et al. (2016) |
| HepaRG | CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, NR, CAR and PXR | In vitro drug metabolism studies | Zanelli et al. (2012) |
| Huh7 | Produces some cytoplasmic proteins, but lacks some metabolic enzymes | In vitro hepatotoxicity and endogenous compound metabolism studies | Feng et al. (2018) |