Table 1.

Compositions of developed TvT and TvP formulations.

Code	Bentonite (% w w-1)	CMC (% w w-1)	Neem leaf powder (% w w-1)	Optimized xerogel (% w w-1)
TvT1	80.94-81.99	2.5-3.5	9.8-10.3	4.7-5.5
TvT2	83.98-84.99	2.5-3.5	9.8-10.3	2.0-2.4
TvT3	78.99-79.99	2.5-3.5	9.8-10.3	6.9-7.3
TvT4	86.50-86.99	2.5-3.5	4.8-5.2	4.8-5.2
TvT5	75.99-76.99	2.5-3.5	14.5-15.2	4.8-5.2
TvT6	83.00-83.49	1.3-1.7	9.8-10.3	4.7-5.5
TvT7	80.50-80.99	1.8-2.1	9.8-10.3	4.7-5.5
TvT8	71.50-71.99	12.5-13.5	9.8-10.3	4.7-5.5
TvT9	86.70-86.99	0.90-1.20	7.0-7.3	4.8-5.2
	Neem leaf powder (% w w-1)	Biopolymer (% w w-1)	Porous clay mineral (% w w-1)	Optimized xerogel (% w w-1)
TvP2	28.38-29.03	20.97-21.62	20.97-21.62	28.38-29.03