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. 2022 Oct 21;22(5):12. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieac058

Table 4.

Population parameters (mean±SE) for Arma custos at different temperatures

Temperature (°C) Intrinsic rate of increase Finite rate of increase Net reproductive rate Mean generation time Gross reproductive rate
r (d-1) λ (d-1) R 0 (offspring) T (d) GRR (offspring)
18 ± 1 -0.006 ± 0.001d 0.994 ± 0.001d 0.273 ± 0.074c 217.338 ± 8.475a 2.312 ± 0.575c
22 ± 1 0.035 ± 0.002c 1.036 ± 0.003c 48.542 ± 10.816b 111.239 ± 4.423b 167.372 ± 37.396b
26 ± 1 0.074 ± 0.004b 1.077 ± 0.004b 117.322 ± 18.180a 64.305 ± 2.488c 246.462 ± 38.150ab
30 ± 1 0.111 ± 0.005a 1.118 ± 0.005a 142.273 ± 22.090a 44.624 ± 1.180d 313.242 ± 54.042a
34 ± 1

The data in the table are the mean ± SE. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate the significant difference analysis of this parameter in the paired bootstrap test program under different temperature treatments (P<0.05)