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. 2022 Oct 21;25(Suppl 6):e26009. doi: 10.1002/jia2.26009
Abstract P249 – Table 1. Mean total CAS scores of PLWHIV categorised into socio‐demographic and HIV‐related variables.
PLWHIV Mean total CAS score [min. score, max. score] (no. of participants ≥9, % of participants ≥9) p‐value (comparing mean total CAS scores)
Overall (n = 114) 1.18 [0, 15] (5, 4.4%)
Age in years p = 0.524
20 to 29 (n = 2) 0.50 [0, 1] (0, 0%)
30 to 39 (n = 13) 0.23 [0, 1] (0, 0%)
40 to 49 (n = 26) 2.38 [0, 15] (3, 11.5%)
50 to 59 (n = 43) 1.19 [0, 12] (2, 4.7%)
60 to 69 (n = 10) 0.90 [0, 5] (0, 0%)
70+ (n = 6) 0.17 [0, 1] (0, 0%)
Gender p = 0.116
Male (n = 95) 0.84 [0, 12] (2, 2.1%)
Female (n = 18) 2.83 [0, 15] (3, 16.7%)
Other (n = 1) 3.00 [0, 3] (0, 0%)
Ethnicity p = 0.079
White (n = 66) 0.61 [0, 3] (0, 0%)
Asian (n = 4) 0.00 [0, 0] (0, 0%)
Black African (n = 22) 2.77 [0, 15] (3, 13.6%)
Other ethnic minorities (n = 8) 3.50 [0, 12] (2, 25%)
Household p = 0.503
Living alone (n = 36) 1.38 [0, 12] (2, 5.4%)
Not living alone (n = 77) 1.08 [0, 15] (3, 3.9%)
Education p = 0.973
Post‐secondary education (e.g. university, vocational training) (n = 95) 1.53 [0, 15] (4, 4.2%)
No post‐secondary education (n = 17) 1.12 [0, 13] (1, 5.9%)
Enough money to cover basic necessities p = 0.266
Always/mostly (n = 103) 1.04 [0, 15] (3, 2.9%)
No/sometimes (n = 9) 3.00 [0, 13] (2, 22.2%)
Pandemic concerns N/A (Simple linear regression analysis, β = 0.332) ‐ for every increase in 1 pandemic concern, CAS score increases by 0.332 p < 0.001
Access to health and support services (n = 30)
Increased anxiety (n = 48)
Becoming mentally unwell (n = 23)
Family and relationships (n = 37)
Isolation (n = 35)
Negative feelings (n = 43)
Practical aspects of life (n = 47)
Concern about yourself or your family contracting the virus (n = 42)
No concerns (n = 17)
History of pre‐pandemic anxiety/depression p = 0.208
Yes (n = 38) 1.87 [0, 15] (3, 7.9%)
No (n = 65) 0.95 [0, 13] (2, 3.1%)
Past COVID infection (e.g. confirmed PCR (polymerase chain reaction) + or antibody test) p = 0.021
Yes (n = 74) 1.59 [0, 15] (5, 6.8%)
No (n = 30) 0.40 [0, 5] (0, 0%)
Long COVID symptoms ‐ only those with past COVID infection p = 0.085
Yes (n = 37) 2.27 [0, 15] (4, 10.8%)
No (n = 37) 0.92 [0, 10] (1, 2.7%)
HIV‐related variables:
Most recent HIV viral load, mean in RNA/mL p = 0.817
<50 (n = 109) 1.18 [0, 15] (5, 4.6%)
>50 (n = 5) 1.00 [0, 5] (0, 0%)
Most recent CD4+ T cell count, mean in cells/mm3 p = 0.106
CD4+ T cell count <350 (n = 11) 0.09 [0, 1] (0, 0%)
CD4+ T cell count ≥350 (n = 75) 1.05 [0, 13] (3, 4.0%)
Comorbidities (e.g. hypertension, diabetes, asthma, obesity etc.) p = 0.804
One or more conditions (n = 62) 1.26 [0, 15] (3, 4.8%)
None (n = 40) 1.18 [0, 13] (2, 5.0%)