| Overall (n = 114) |
1.18 [0, 15] (5, 4.4%) |
|
| Age in years |
p = 0.524 |
| 20 to 29 (n = 2) |
0.50 [0, 1] (0, 0%) |
|
| 30 to 39 (n = 13) |
0.23 [0, 1] (0, 0%) |
|
| 40 to 49 (n = 26) |
2.38 [0, 15] (3, 11.5%) |
|
| 50 to 59 (n = 43) |
1.19 [0, 12] (2, 4.7%) |
|
| 60 to 69 (n = 10) |
0.90 [0, 5] (0, 0%) |
|
| 70+ (n = 6) |
0.17 [0, 1] (0, 0%) |
|
| Gender |
p = 0.116 |
| Male (n = 95) |
0.84 [0, 12] (2, 2.1%) |
|
| Female (n = 18) |
2.83 [0, 15] (3, 16.7%) |
|
| Other (n = 1) |
3.00 [0, 3] (0, 0%) |
|
| Ethnicity |
p = 0.079 |
| White (n = 66) |
0.61 [0, 3] (0, 0%) |
|
| Asian (n = 4) |
0.00 [0, 0] (0, 0%) |
|
| Black African (n = 22) |
2.77 [0, 15] (3, 13.6%) |
|
| Other ethnic minorities (n = 8) |
3.50 [0, 12] (2, 25%) |
|
| Household |
p = 0.503 |
| Living alone (n = 36) |
1.38 [0, 12] (2, 5.4%) |
|
| Not living alone (n = 77) |
1.08 [0, 15] (3, 3.9%) |
|
| Education |
|
p = 0.973 |
| Post‐secondary education (e.g. university, vocational training) (n = 95) |
1.53 [0, 15] (4, 4.2%) |
|
| No post‐secondary education (n = 17) |
1.12 [0, 13] (1, 5.9%) |
|
| Enough money to cover basic necessities |
p = 0.266 |
| Always/mostly (n = 103) |
1.04 [0, 15] (3, 2.9%) |
|
| No/sometimes (n = 9) |
3.00 [0, 13] (2, 22.2%) |
|
| Pandemic concerns |
N/A (Simple linear regression analysis, β = 0.332) ‐ for every increase in 1 pandemic concern, CAS score increases by 0.332 |
p < 0.001 |
| Access to health and support services (n = 30) |
|
|
| Increased anxiety (n = 48) |
|
|
| Becoming mentally unwell (n = 23) |
|
|
| Family and relationships (n = 37) |
|
|
| Isolation (n = 35) |
|
|
| Negative feelings (n = 43) |
|
|
| Practical aspects of life (n = 47) |
|
|
| Concern about yourself or your family contracting the virus (n = 42) |
|
|
| No concerns (n = 17) |
|
|
| History of pre‐pandemic anxiety/depression |
p = 0.208 |
| Yes (n = 38) |
1.87 [0, 15] (3, 7.9%) |
|
| No (n = 65) |
0.95 [0, 13] (2, 3.1%) |
|
| Past COVID infection (e.g. confirmed PCR (polymerase chain reaction) + or antibody test) |
p = 0.021 |
| Yes (n = 74) |
1.59 [0, 15] (5, 6.8%) |
|
| No (n = 30) |
0.40 [0, 5] (0, 0%) |
|
| Long COVID symptoms ‐ only those with past COVID infection |
p = 0.085 |
| Yes (n = 37) |
2.27 [0, 15] (4, 10.8%) |
|
| No (n = 37) |
0.92 [0, 10] (1, 2.7%) |
|
| HIV‐related variables: |
|
|
| Most recent HIV viral load, mean in RNA/mL |
p = 0.817 |
| <50 (n = 109) |
1.18 [0, 15] (5, 4.6%) |
|
| >50 (n = 5) |
1.00 [0, 5] (0, 0%) |
|
| Most recent CD4+ T cell count, mean in cells/mm3
|
p = 0.106 |
| CD4+ T cell count <350 (n = 11) |
0.09 [0, 1] (0, 0%) |
|
| CD4+ T cell count ≥350 (n = 75) |
1.05 [0, 13] (3, 4.0%) |
|
| Comorbidities (e.g. hypertension, diabetes, asthma, obesity etc.) |
p = 0.804 |
| One or more conditions (n = 62) |
1.26 [0, 15] (3, 4.8%) |
|
| None (n = 40) |
1.18 [0, 13] (2, 5.0%) |
|