| Abstract P157 – Table 1. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of factors associated with obesity and diabetes mellitus in a cohort of people of black ethnicity living with HIV (n=398). | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity (univariate analysis) | Obesity (multivariate analysis) | DM (univariate analysis) | DM (multivariate analysis) | |||||
| OR [95% CI] | p‐value | aOR [95% CI] | p‐value | OR [95% CI] | p‐value | aOR [95% CI] | p‐value | |
| Male sex | 0.35 [0.23 to 0.52] | <0.001 | 0.31 [0.19 to 0.51] | <0.001 | 1.60 [0.96 to 2.65] | 0.07 | 1.94 [1.04 to 3.59] | 0.04 |
| Age 40 to 50 years old | 2.21 [1.08 to 4.54] | 0.03 | 1.89 [0.83 to 4.33] | 0.13 | 1.28 [0.40 to 4.09] | 0.68 | 1.00 [0.30 to 3.34] | 1.00 |
| Age >50 years old | 2.39 [1.20 to 4.75] | 0.01 | 2.17 [0.98 to 4.83] | 0.06 | 3.37 [1.16 to 9.85] | 0.03 | 2.51 [0.83 to 7.58] | 0.10 |
| Born in Africa/Caribbean | 1.25 [0.75 to 2.08] | 0.39 | − | − | 1.81 [0.86 to 3.83] | 0.12 | − | − |
| BMI (kg/m2) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.04 [1.00 to 1.08] | 0.05 | 1.05 [1.01 to 1.10] | 0.03 |
| Diabetes | 2.22 [1.28 to 3.84] | 0.004 | 2.33 [1.21 to 4.48] | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| HIV VL ≥200 copies/mL | 0.42 [0.17 to 1.05] | 0.06 | 0.35 [0.12 to 1.02] | 0.05 | 1.98 [0.78 to 4.99] | 0.15 | − | − |
| CRP (mg/L) | 1.16 [1.09 to 1.24] | <0.001 | 1.13 [1.06 to 1.21] | <0.001 | 1.06 [1.01 to 1.12] | 0.01 | 1.06 [1.01 to 1.12] | 0.02 |
| Impaired function | 1.62 [1.02 to 2.59] | 0.04 | 1.42 [0.79 to 2.55] | 0.25 | 1.52 [0.87 to 2.66] | 0.14 | − | − |
| Social isolation | 1.24 [0.81 to 1.89] | 0.32 | − | − | 0.83 [0.48 to 1.44] | 0.52 | − | − |
| Non‐disclosure of HIV | 0.80 [0.50 to 1.28] | 0.35 | − | − | 1.48 [0.84 to 2.62] | 0.18 | − | − |
| Discrimination | 1.16 [0.75 to 1.78] | 0.51 | − | − | 0.83 [0.47 to 1.46] | 0.51 | − | − |
| Anxiety | 1.81 [1.08 to 3.03] | 0.03 | 1.49 [0.79 to 2.82] | 0.22 | 0.62 [0.31 to 1.25] | 0.18 | − | − |
| Depression | 1.48 [0.81 to 2.71] | 0.20 | − | − | 1.07 [0.50 to 2.29] | 0.86 | − | − |
| Financial insecurity | 1.39 [0.93 to 2.06] | 0.11 | − | − | 1.13 [0.68 to 1.87] | 0.65 | − | − |
| Food insecurity | 1.08 [0.66 to 1.76] | 0.75 | − | − | 1.77 [0.99 to 3.14] | 0.05 | 2.28 [1.23 to 4.23] | 0.009 |
| Housing insecurity | 0.74 [0.39 to 1.39] | 0.35 | − | − | 1.11 [0.51 to 2.42] | 0.79 | − | − |
| Migration insecurity | 0.83 [0.45 to 1.52] | 0.54 | − | − | 1.17 [0.55 to 2.46] | 0.69 | − | − |
| Employment insecurity | 1.27 [0.82 to 1.96] | 0.29 | − | − | 1.24 [0.72 to 2.13] | 0.44 | − | − |
| Low educational status | 1.30 [0.85 to 1.99] | 0.23 | − | − | 0.63 [0.35 to 1.12] | 0.12 | − | − |
Impaired function = moderate/severe/extreme difficulty in mobility, self‐care, or doing usual activities. Social isolation = loneliness/isolation (often feeling a lack of companionship, feeling left out from others, feeling isolated from others, or feeling lonely), no one to turn to for emotional support, or needed support with loneliness/isolation in the last year. Financial insecurity = behind with some/most bills, only some of the time enough money to meet basic needs, or needed financial support in the last year. Food insecurity = needed food support in the last year. Housing insecurity = temporary accommodation/living with friends or family/homeless. Migration status insecurity = temporary/limited/no status, or needed immigration support in the last year. Employment insecurity = unemployed, sick, or disabled, or needed employment support in the last year. Low educational status = O levels (age 16) or less.