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. 2022 Oct 6;10(10):e39150. doi: 10.2196/39150

Table 1.

Baseline demographic characteristics of participants by group.


Overall (N=27) Control group (n=12) Feedback group (n=15) P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 41.78 (7.90) 43.42 (8.72) 40.47 (7.21) .35a
Female, n (%) 9 (33) 6 (50) 3 (20) .22b
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 21.65 (2.60) 21.18 (2.54) 22.03 (2.67) .40a
BDI-IIc, mean (SD) 6.51 (5.13) 6.92 (4.94) 6.20 (5.42) .72a
BDI-II >13, n (%) 4 (15) 2 (17) 2 (13) .99b
STAI Y-1d, mean (SD) 39.78 (11.05) 38.75 (11.31) 40.60 (11.17) .67a
STAI Y-2e, mean (SD) 40.74 (10.28) 38.67 (8.50) 41.20 (11.69) .52a
PSQIf, mean (SD) 4.73 (2.16) 4.75 (2.05) 4.71 (2.33) .97a
Swg, mean (SD) 6 h 18 min (1 h 4 min) 6 h 20 min (1 h 18 min) 6 h 16 min (53 min) .88a
Sfh, mean (SD) 6 h 49 min (1 h 23 min) 6 h 35 min (1 h 23 min) 7 h 00 min (1 h 25 min) .45a

aWelch t test.

bFisher exact test.

cBDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory second edition.

dSTAI Y-1: State Anxiety Scale.

eSTAI Y-2: Trait Anxiety Scale.

fPSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

gSw: sleep duration on work days.

hSf: sleep duration on free days.