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. 2022 Sep 29;39(10):msac210. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msac210

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© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1. — Genetic affinity and Bai-Yue ancestry profile of HNL with East Asian and Southeast Asian populations. (A) A fan-like chart showing genetic affinity measured by F_ST between HNL and other East Asian and Southeast Asian populations. (B) A fan-like chart showing genetic affinity measured by F_ST between HNL and populations from southern East Asia (except Ami and Atayal) and mainland Southeast Asia. (C) PCA of 53 unrelated HNL individuals with individuals of other southern East Asian and mainland Southeast Asian populations. Populations close to HNL clusters are colored and labeled on the PC plot. (D) Map visualization showing the proportion of Bai-Yue ancestry in East Asian and Southeast Asian populations, inferred by the ADMIXTURE analysis at K = 7. The boxed and enlarged part of the map represents the main distribution area of present-day Bai-Yue populations. EAS.Highland: East Asian highlanders; EAS.North: northern East Asians; EAS.South: southern East Asians; ISEA: island Southeast Asians; MSEA: mainland Southeast Asians.