Molecular docking of
top compounds indicates positioning of inhibitors
in the back of the binding pocket influence binding potency. Molecular
docking of 23d (blue, A) and 23e (pink,
B) in an hSphK2 homology model position the ligand toward the top
of the binding cavity near ATP. The hSphK2 homology model is based
on the template of hSphK1 with sphingosine cocrystallized (PDB ID: 3VZB). Analysis of alkene
bond geometry in alkyl tail analogues 26d (cyan, C) and 26a (blue, D) through molecular docking in an hSphK2 homology
model show utilization of the side pocket near Phe548. Compound 14c (green, E) utilizes the side pocket near Phe548 to position
the trifluoromethyl group and participates in electrostatic interactions
with Asp308. Hydrogen bonds are shown in blue dashed lines.