. 2022 Oct 20;21:104. doi: 10.1186/s12944-022-01717-8

Table 4.

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of BMI, WC, ABSI, O_BMI+WC, O_BMI+ABSI, BMI*ABSI, BMI*WC, and ARI for NAFLD in female and male subjects

	Odds ratios (95% confidence interval)
	Crude model	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
Female
BMI	1.58 (1.53, 1.64)^*	1.58 (1.52, 1.63)^*	1.49 (1.44, 1.55)^*	1.42 (1.36, 1.47)^*
WC	1.19 (1.17, 1.21)^*	1.19 (1.17, 1.21)^*	1.17 (1.15, 1.18)^*	1.14 (1.12, 1.16)^*
ABSI	1.09 (1.07, 1.12)^*	1.07 (1.05, 1.09)^*	1.06 (1.04, 1.08)^*	1.05 (1.02, 1.07)^*
ARI	3.70 (3.36, 4.07)^*	3.61 (3.28, 3.98)^*	3.11 (2.80, 3.44)^*	2.72 (2.43, 3.04)^*
O_BMI+ABSI	1.73 (1.66, 1.80)^*	1.71 (1.65, 1.79)^*	1.61 (1.54, 1.68)^*	1.52 (1.45, 1.60)^*
O_BMI+WC	1.44 (1.41, 1.48)^*	1.44 (1.40, 1.48)^*	1.38 (1.34, 1.42)^*	1.33 (1.29, 1.37)^*
BMI*ABSI (Per SD)	4.49 (4.02, 5.02)^*	4.33 (3.87, 4.84)^*	3.63 (3.23, 4.09)^*	3.09 (2.72, 3.52)^*
BMI*WC (Per SD)	4.50 (4.03, 5.03)^*	4.41 (3.94, 4.93)^*	3.68 (3.27, 4.15)^*	3.13 (2.74, 3.56)^*
BMI*ABSI (quartiles)
Quartile 1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Quartile 2	10.90 (4.64, 25.59)^*	10.32 (4.39, 24.24)^*	8.42 (3.57, 19.86)^*	7.47 (3.16, 17.65)^*
Quartile 3	43.73 (19.20, 99.63)^*	39.09 (17.13, 89.20)^*	25.14 (10.94, 57.76)^*	19.49 (8.44, 44.98)^*
Quartile 4	217.88 (96.72, 490.84)^*	188.51 (83.50, 425.59)^*	105.60 (46.43, 240.20)^*	63.97 (27.87, 146.85)^*
P for trend	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	< 0.0001
Male
BMI	1.62 (1.58, 1.67)^*	1.62 (1.58, 1.67)^*	1.52 (1.48, 1.57)^*	1.38 (1.34, 1.42)^*
WC	1.19 (1.18, 1.20)^*	1.21 (1.20, 1.22)^*	1.18 (1.17, 1.19)^*	1.13 (1.12, 1.15)^*
ABSI	1.09 (1.07, 1.10)^*	1.10 (1.08, 1.12)^*	1.06 (1.04, 1.08)^*	1.05 (1.02, 1.07)^*
ARI	4.39 (4.06, 4.75)^*	4.40 (4.07, 4.77)^*	3.68 (3.38, 4.00)^*	2.72 (2.48, 2.98)^*
O_BMI+ABSI	1.83 (1.77, 1.89)^*	1.83 (1.77, 1.89)^*	1.70 (1.65, 1.76)^*	1.50 (1.45, 1.56)^*
O_BMI+WC	1.47 (1.44, 1.50)^*	1.47 (1.44, 1.50)^*	1.41 (1.38, 1.44)^*	1.30 (1.27, 1.33)^*
BMI*ABSI (Per SD)	5.02 (4.61, 5.48)^*	5.08 (4.66, 5.55)^*	4.16 (3.80, 4.56)^*	2.97 (2.68, 3.28)^*
BMI*WC (Per SD)	4.72 (4.34, 5.13)^*	4.83 (4.44, 5.26)^*	3.95 (3.62, 4.32)^*	2.85 (2.59, 3.15)^*
BMI*ABSI (quartiles)
Quartile 1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Quartile 2	5.76 (3.00, 11.09)^*	5.89 (3.06, 11.33)^*	4.68 (2.42, 9.02)^*	3.97 (2.03, 7.78)^*
Quartile 3	23.97 (12.75, 45.07)^*	25.00 (13.29, 47.03)^*	15.83 (8.38, 29.90)^*	10.27 (5.35, 19.72)^*
Quartile 4	102.03 (54.44, 191.23)^*	108.71 (57.95, 203.93)^*	58.44 (30.99, 110.21)^*	26.15 (13.61, 50.25)^*
P for trend	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	< 0.0001

^*P < 0.0001; Abbreviation: SD: standard deviation; other abbreviations as in Table 1

Model 1 adjusted for age and height

Model 2 adjusted for model 1 plus TC, TG, HDL-C, drinking status

Model 3 adjusted for model 2 plus ALT, AST, GGT, FPG, HbA1c, and SBP.