Tabela 4. Prevalências de inadequação (IC95%) da ingestão de vitaminas e minerais segundo renda média familiar per capita entre mulheres no Inquérito Nacional de Alimentação (INA/POF) 2008–2009.
| Nutrientes | Faixa etária | Renda per capita | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 0,5 SM | 0,5–1 SM | 1–2 SM | > 2 SM | ||
| % (IC95%) | % (IC95%) | % (IC95%) | % (IC95%) | ||
| Cálcio (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 99,3 (99,1–99,5) | 98,9 (98,7–99,1) | 97,9 (97,5–98,2) | 94,2 (93,3–95,1) | |
| Adultos | 98,2 (97,9–98,6) | 96,9 (96,6–97,2) | 94,7 (94,1–95,2) | 87,8 (86,3–89,4) | |
| Idosos | 99,6 (99,6–99,7) | 99,3 (99,2–99,4) | 98,6 (98,3–99,0) | 96,0 (94,8–97,2) | |
| Magnésio (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 58,9 (55,8–62,0) | 56,4 (52,4–60,4) | 56,6 (52,0–61,3) | 60,8 (52,9–68,7) | |
| Adultos | 69,5 (67,4–71,5) | 63,3 (61,3–65,3) | 61,5 (60,3–62,7) | 64,5 (62,5–66,5) | |
| Idosos | 73,3 (70,8–75,9) | 69,2 (66,9–71,5) | 67,1 (65,2–69,1) | 69,9 (68,3–71,6) | |
| Fósforo (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 73,2 (70,6–75,8) | 65,1 (63,5–66,8) | 59,5 (56,7–62,3) | 51,8 (49,8–53,8) | |
| Adultos | 19,1 (17,5–20,8) | 13,3 (12,0–14,6) | 10,4 (9,4–11,3) | 7,3 (6,9–7,7) | |
| Idosos | 26,5 (25,0–28,0) | 19,7 (17,6–21,8) | 15,7 (14,1–17,4) | 11,1 (10,1–12) | |
| Cobre (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 8,1 (6,4–9,8) | 6,7 (5,9–7,5) | 6,8 (5,7–7,9) | 7,6 (6,4–8,8) | |
| Adultos | 15,7 (13,4–17,9) | 12,6 (11,8–13,4) | 12,1 (10,1–14,1) | 13,2 (12,5–14,0) | |
| Idosos | 17,7 (14,6–20,7) | 14,8 (13,1–16,5) | 14,4 (12,4–16,4) | 15,3 (13,8–16,9) | |
| Zinco (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 26,6 (22,1–31,2) | 19,9 (18,9–20,8) | 18,4 (15,7–21,0) | 17,7 (16,1–19,3) | |
| Adultos | 25,1 (22,3–27,9) | 18,0 (16,5–19,4) | 16,6 (15,4–17,7) | 16,2 (15,4–17,0) | |
| Idosos | 31,9 (26,3–37,5) | 24,4 (21,4–27,4) | 22,5 (18,9–26,0) | 21,6 (19,6–23,7) | |
| Vitamina A (mcg)a | |||||
| Adolescentes | 81,4 (75,9–86,9) | 71,6 (68,6–74,7) | 65,6 (63,4–67,7) | 48,0 (44,7–51,3) | |
| Adultos | 88,1 (84,8–91,4) | 79,6 (77,3–81,9) | 74,3 (71,8–76,8) | 57,1 (52,8–61,3) | |
| Idosos | 88,2 (84,4–91,9) | 79,8 (77,7–81,8) | 73,6 (71,4–75,9) | 56,7 (53,9–59,5) | |
| Tiamina (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 55,5 (50,0–61,1) | 41,9 (39,8–44,0) | 36,1 (34,0–38,3) | 29,4 (25,9–32,9) | |
| Adultos | 80,5 (77,4–83,7) | 67,6 (65,3–70,0) | 61,4 (60,1–62,8) | 53,3 (50,5–56,2) | |
| Idosos | 88,5 (85,8–91,2) | 78,2 (74,5–81,9) | 71,7 (69,4–74,0) | 64,4 (59,4–69,3) | |
| Riboflavina (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 39,6 (32,8–46,4) | 25,6 (20,8–30,5) | 21,3 (18,1–24,6) | 15,5 (11,5–19,6) | |
| Adultos | 56,5 (51,9–61,0) | 39,6 (36,4–42,8) | 34,0 (32,9–35,1) | 26,6 (24,2–28,9) | |
| Idosos | 60,5 (53,3–67,6) | 44,0 (40,3–47,6) | 37,4 (33,9–40,9) | 29,7 (25,7–33,7) | |
| Piridoxina (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 82,9 (80,4–85,5) | 71,5 (67,8–75,2) | 66,0 (61,8–70,2) | 56,0 (50,1–61,9) | |
| Adultos | 96,7 (95,8–97,6) | 92,1 (90,4–93,7) | 89,5 (87,6–91,4) | 84,0 (81,4–86,6) | |
| Idosos | 99,5 (99,4–99,7) | 98,3 (97,6–99,0) | 97,4 (96,5–98,3) | 95,3 (93,4–97,1) | |
| Cobalamina (mcg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 9,2 (5,7–12,7) | 8,1 (4,3–11,9) | 6,9 (4,7–9,2) | 4,5 (2,4–6,6) | |
| Adultos | 15,2 (12,8–17,7) | 12,7 (10,4–15,1) | 10,7 (9,2–12,2) | 7,5 (6,1–8,8) | |
| Idosos | 18,9 (16,0–21,9) | 16,4 (14,2–18,6) | 13,6 (12,4–14,9) | 9,4 (7,4–11,3) | |
| Vitamina D (mcg)b | |||||
| Adolescentes | 99,6 (99,4–99,7) | 99,6 (99,5–99,7) | 99,5 (99,3–99,7) | 99,1 (98,8–99,3) | |
| Adultos | 99,9 (99,8–100) | 99,8 (99,8–99,9) | 99,8 (99,8–99,9) | 99,6 (99,5–99,8) | |
| Idosos | 99,9 (99,8–100) | 99,9 (99,8–100) | 99,8 (99,8–99,9) | 99,7 (99,3–100,1) | |
| Vitamina E (mg)c | |||||
| Adolescentes | 94,5 (93,5–95,6) | 93,7 (92,1–95,3) | 94,0 (93,0–94,9) | 93,9 (92,1–95,7) | |
| Adultos | 98,6 (98,5–98,8) | 98,1 (97,6–98,6) | 98,1 (97,9–98,2) | 97,9 (97,6–98,2) | |
| Idosos | 99,1 (98,8–99,4) | 98,5 (98,0–99,0) | 98,4 (98,3–98,6) | 98,3 (98,1–98,6) | |
| Vitamina C (mg) | |||||
| Adolescentes | 41,2 (36,9–45,5) | 30,1 (26,5–33,6) | 23,3 (19,1–27,5) | 13,5 (10,3–16,7) | |
| Adultos | 54,1 (51,3–56,9) | 41,1 (39,1–43,0) | 32,9 (31,4–34,5) | 20,8 (18,6–23,0) | |
| Idosos | 58,6 (53,8–63,4) | 46,3 (42,6–49,9) | 37,4 (32,9–41,8) | 24,3 (21,4–27,2) | |
a
Equivalente de atividade de retinol (RAE).
b
Ergocalciterol (D2) + colecalciterol (D3).
c
Alfa-tocoferol total.