Table 5. Association between anthropometric variables and cardiovascular risk factors according to sex, in adults of Rio Branco, Acre. Brazil, 2014.
| ADULTS | HYPERTENSION | DIABETES | DYSLIPIDEMIA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence (%) | PR (95%CI) | Prevalence (%) | PR (95%CI) | Prevalence (%) | PR (95%CI) | ||
| Women | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | |||||||
| 25–29.9 | 14.6 | 2.32 (2.22–2.43) | 2.2 | 2.34 (2.09–2.63) | 78.7 | 1.16 (1.14–1.18) | |
| ≥ 30 | 15.4 | 2.46 (2.34–2.58) | 6.1 | 6.50 (5.84–7.24) | 82.5 | 1.22 (1.20–1.24) | |
| WC (cm) | ≥ 88 | 19.8 | 2.51 (2.42–2.60) | 6.6 | 7.10 (6.52–7.72) | 81.8 | 1.13 (1.11–1.15) |
| WHR | ≥ 0.85 | 20.6 | 2.65 (2.56–2.74) | 6.8 | 7.53 (6.92–8.20) | 84.1 | 1.17 (1.15–1.19) |
| WSR | > 0.5 | 15.5 | 2.51 (2.41–2.62) | 3.9 | 4.63 (4.17–5.13) | 80.8 | 1.18 (1.16–1.20) |
| CI | ≥ 1.18 | 20.3 | 2.96 (2.85–3.07) | 6.0 | 7.39 (6.75–8.10) | 81.1 | 1.12 (1.11–1.14) |
| Men | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 25–29.9 | 14.8 | 2.19 (2.09–2.29) | 8.1 | 1.47 (1.40–1.55) | 78.1 | 2.04 (2.01–2.08) |
| ≥ 30 | 44.8 | 6.61 (6.34–6.89) | 10.6 | 1.92 (1.81–2.04) | 82.3 | 2.15 (2.11–2.20) | |
| WC (cm) | ≥ 102 | 63.3 | 5.74 (5.56–5.93) | 8.9 | 1.27 (1.17–1.36) | 80.9 | 1.39 (1.36–1.43) |
| WHR | ≥ 0.90 | 30.7 | 6.08 (5.84–6.32) | 15.3 | 9.79 (9.14–10.49) | 80.7 | 1.78 (1.75–1.81) |
| WSR | > 0.5 | 28.1 | 13.42 (12.58–14.31) | 12.2 | 6.41 (5.98–6.87) | 79.4 | 2.03 (1.99–2.06) |
| CI | ≥ 1.25 | 37.3 | 5.10 (4.93–5.27) | 16.3 | 4.32 (4.12–4.53) | 80.0 | 1.52 (1.49–1.54) |
| Total | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 25–29.9 | 14.7 | 2.25 (2.18–2.32) | 5.1 | 1.55 (1.47–1.62) | 78.4 | 1.49 (1.47–1.51) |
| ≥ 30 | 27.0 | 4.14 (4.01–4.27) | 7.9 | 2.40 (2.28–2.52) | 82.4 | 1.57 (1.54–1.59) | |
| WC (cm) | ≥ 88 ≥ 102 | 29.5 | 3.01 (3.01–3.15) | 7.1 | 1.67 (1.60–1.74) | 81.6 | 1.26 (1.25–1.28) |
| WHR | ≥ 0.85 ≥ 0.90 | 26.5 | 4.00 (3.90–4.10) | 11.8 | 9.92 (9.41–10.46) | 82.1 | 1.36 (1.34–1.37) |
| WSR | > 0.5 | 21.4 | 5.13 (4.96–5.30) | 7.8 | 5.71 (5.39–6.04) | 80.1 | 1.48 (1.47–1.50) |
| CI | ≥ 1.18 ≥ 1.25 | 27.8 | 3.92 (3.82–4.01) | 10.5 | 4.57 (4.38–4.76) | 80.6 | 1.29 (1.28–1.31) |
| Women | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | > 27 | 71.5 | 1.65 (1.61–1.69) | 20.8 | 1.15 (1.06–1.09) | 87.3 | 1.05 (1.03–1.07) |
| WC (cm) | ≥ 88 | 70.6 | 1.15 (1.13–1.66) | 20.1 | 1.08 (1.06–1.09) | 87.8 | 1.05 (1.03–1.06) |
| WHR | ≥ 0.85 | 68.3 | 1.16 (1.14–1.18) | 18.2 | 1.06 (1.05–1.08) | 88.7 | 1.12 (1.01–1.13) |
| WSR | > 0.5 | 66.5 | 1.21 (1.18–1.24) | 17.4 | 1.07 (1.05–1.09) | 86.0 | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) |
| CI | ≥ 1.18 | 65.4 | 1.07 (1.04–1.09) | 17.5 | 1.05 (1.03–1.07) | 86.8 | 1.06 (1.04–1.07) |
| Men | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | > 27 | 77.8 | 1.57 (1.53–1.61) | 19.2 | 1.12 (1.10–1.15) | 83.0 | 1.42 (1.38–1.46) |
| WC (cm) | ≥ 102 | 72.1 | 1.09 (1.06–1.11) | 22.6 | 1.11 (1.09–1.13) | 89.1 | 1.23 (1.20–1.25) |
| WHR | ≥ 0.90 | 67.7 | 1.18 (1.15–1.21) | 14.2 | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 75.7 | 1.23 (1.20–1.26) |
| WSR | > 0.5 | 67.4 | 1.18 (1.15–1.21) | 14.5 | 1.03 (1.01–1.05) | 75.9 | 1.32 (1.28–1.35) |
| CI | ≥ 1.25 | 67.7 | 1.08 (1.06–1.11) | 14.2 | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 77.0 | 1.18 (1.16–1.20) |
| Total | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | > 27 | 74.1 | 1.30 (1.59–1.64) | 20.2 | 1.14 (1.12–1.15) | 85.5 | 1.13 (1.12–1.15) |
| WC (cm) | ≥ 88 ≥ 102 | 70.9 | 1.10 (1.09–1.12) | 20.7 | 1.09 (1.08–1.10) | 88.1 | 1.15 (1.13–1.16) |
| WHR | ≥ 0.85 ≥ 0.90 | 68.0 | 1.16 (1.15–1.18) | 16.2 | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 82.0 | 1.11 (1.10–1.13) |
| WSR | > 0.5 | 64.8 | 1.20 (1.17–1.22) | 16.1 | 1.05 (1.03–1.06) | 81.3 | 1.15 (1.13–1.16) |
| CI | ≥ 1.18 ≥ 1.25 | 66.4 | 1.07 (1.06–1.09) | 16.1 | 1.03 (1.01–1.04) | 82.5 | 1.20 (1.18–1.22) |
BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; WHR: waist-hip ratio; WSR: waist-to-stature ratio; CI: conicity index; PR: prevalence ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval