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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2022 Sep;29(5):465–471. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2022.07.001

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Steps that natural language processing performs to process clinical notes and extract features for analysis. Clinical notes are first pre-processed to remove noise and filter down to core words. Text is then processed by either a rules-based NLP or a Deep learning based Language-model.