Table 2. Population description according to cardiovascular risk (obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus) taking into account the study design.
| Obesity | High blood pressure | Diabetes mellitus type 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
||||
| (n = 19,939/80,943) | p | (n = 14,946/77,332) | p | (n = 3,083/90,401) | p | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 13,193/45,903 (29.4) | < 0.001 | 7,570/43,870 (22.9) | < 0.001 | 1,787/50,600 (4.9) | 0.36 |
| Male | 6,746/35,040 (21.6) | 7,376/33,462 (27.4) | 1,296/39,801 (4.7) | |||
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 20–40 | 9,719/43,473 (21.6) | < 0.001 | 3,155/41,582 (8.6) | < 0.001 | 444/48,083 (1.1) | < 0.001 |
| 40–59 | 7,257/23,886 (32.0) | 5,416/22,761 (26.3) | 1,311/27,127 (5.5) | |||
| ≥ 60 | 2,963/13,584 (25.5) | 6,375/12,989 (54.4) | 1,328/15,191 (10.9) | |||
| Geographic area | ||||||
| Rural | 4,507/28,188 (15.7) | < 0.001 | 4,898/26,807 (21.1) | < 0.001 | 6,06/31,577 (2.2) | < 0.001 |
| Urban | 15,432/52,755 (29.0) | 10,048/50,525 (26.1) | 2,477/58,824 (5.6) | |||
| Altitude (masl) | ||||||
| < 501 | 11,822/39,460 (29.6) | < 0.001 | 7,877/37,959 (26.9) | < 0.001 | 1,991/43,827 (5.9) | < 0.001 |
| 501–2,500 | 4,039/16,137 (23.8) | 2,906/15,354 (23.4) | 585/18,038 (4.2) | |||
| > 2,501 | 4,078/25,346 (17.5) | 4,163/24,019 (20.5) | 507/28,536 (2.4) | |||
| Year of the Endes | ||||||
| 2018 | 7,460/30,895 (25.8) | 0.05 | 5,351/29,151 (23.5) | < 0.001 | 936/31,036 (4.3) | 0.004 |
| 2019 | 7,220/30,017 (25.4) | 5,090/28,382 (23.1) | 975/30.185 (4.8) | |||
| 2020 | 5,259/20,031 (27.1) | 4,505/19,799 (29.5) | 1,172/29.180 (5.4) | |||
| Education level (years) | ||||||
| < 7 | 5,029/22,477 (25.0%) | < 0.001 | 5,583/21,457 (31.8%) | < 0.001 | 1,027/25,245 (5.8%) | 0.001 |
| 7–11 | 8,351/31,629 (28.2%) | 4,813/30,313 (22.6%) | 1,065/35,440 (4.4%) | |||
| ≥ 12 | 6,193/24,138 (25.2%) | 3,595/23,093 (20.9%) | 884/27,008 (4.6%) | |||
| Well-being index | ||||||
| Low | 3,986/26,919 (15.0%) | < 0.001 | 4,662/25,561 (21.5%) | < 0.001 | 517/30,339 (2.2%) | < 0.001 |
| Medium | 7,429/27,032 (27.4%) | 4,618/25,910 (22.6%) | 1,061/30,167 (4.4%) | |||
| High | 8,524/26,992 (30.3%) | 5,666/25,861 (28.0%) | 1,505/29,895 (6.3%) | |||