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. 2022 Oct 19;54(1):2816–2827. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2131326

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population (N = 132) stratified by those who improved and did not improve their individually reported functional goals.

Variables Total goals Goals achieved Goals not achieved p Value
N = 305 n = 154 n = 151
Age       0.016
 Range; median years (IQR) 35–91; 63.9 (15) 35–91; 64.3 (15) 45–86; 62.3 (18)  
        0.037
 ≤64 %(n) 56.7 (173) 45.1 (78) 54.9 (95)  
 ≥65 %(n) 43.3 (132) 57.6 (76) 42.4 (56)  
Sex       0.009
 Women %(n) 87.5 (267) 47.6 (127) 52.4 (140)  
 Men %(n) 12.5 (38) 71.1 (27) 28.9 (11)  
Years of living with OA diagnosis       0.001
 5 or less years %(n) 22 (67) 32.8 (22) 67.2 (45)  
 More than 5 years %(n) 78 (238) 55.5 (132) 44.5 (106)  
ICF components       <0.001
 b-Body function %(n) 66.2 (202) 35.6 (72) 64.4 (130)  
 d–Activities and participation %(n) 5.2 (16) 56.3 (9) 43.8 (7)  
 Othera %(n) 28.5 (87) 83.9 (73) 16.1 (14)  
Importance       0.050
 Not at all important %(n) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)  
 Of little importance %(n) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)  
 Moderately important %(n) 9.5 (29) 69 (20) 31 (9)  
 Very important %(n) 90.5 (276) 48.6 (134) 51.4 (142)  
Difficulty       <0.001
 Not at all difficult %(n) 5.9 (18) 100 (18) 0 (0)  
 Of little difficulty %(n) 4.9 (15) 66.7 (10) 33.3 (5)  
 Moderately difficult %(n) 38 (116) 51.7 (60) 48.3 (56)  
 Very difficult %(n) 51.1 (156) 42.3 (66) 57.7 (90)  

aContain additional goals that were not ICF coded (1. “Unchanged/maintain current functional status” 2. “Making less breaks”).