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. 2022 Oct 13;12:100425. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100425

Table 2.

Changes in heart rate to estimate energy expenditure (mets) during daily activities*.

The energy cost of any activity, expressed as METs, can be estimated from the resting and exercise heart rates using the equation:
METs = (6 x Heart Rate Index) – 5
where the Heart Rate Index equals the activity heart rate divided by the resting heart rate.
Example #1 A tennis player's resting heart rate of 60 beats per minute (bpm) is increased to 120 bpm during a tennis match. His MET level is estimated as follows: 120 bpm/60 bpm = 2.0 Heart Rate Index which is multiplied by 6, yielding 12, from which we subtract 5, yielding an estimated 7 METs.
(120/60 × 6) – 5 = (2 × 6) – 5 = 7 METs
Example #2 A recreational walker with a resting heart rate of 70 bpm walks at 105 bpm. Her estimated MET level is……
(105/70 × 6) – 5 = (1.5 × 6) – 5 = 4 METs

*Adapted from Refs. [43,46].