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. 2022 Feb 1;92(4):1026–1033. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01899-4

Table 2.

Potentially pathogenic variants identifed in the SIDS cohort. In three SIDS cases potentially pathogenic variants were found in genes of central chemoreception (PHOX2B/KCNJ16) and in two SIDS cases in genes of peripheral chemoreception (OR51E2/KCMA1).

Case Gender Sleeping position Preterm birth
(<37)
Age (months) rs-Nr. Gene HGVS genomic RefSeq-Nr. HGVS RefSeq-Nr. Coding effect cDNA Protein change gnomAD ALLMAF Grantham distance score AGVGD SIFT MAPP MutationTaster Polyphen2 Coverage Heterozygous allele frequency ratio Pathogenicity
SIDS025 Female Prone No 3 PHOX2B CHR4(GRCh37):g.41749442G>A NM_003924.3 Missense c.353C>T A118V 0.000000 64 C65 Deleterious Bad Disease-causing Probably damaging 50 0.50 Uncertain significance
SIDS091 Male Prone No 2 KCNJ16 Chr17(GRCh37):g.68128790G>T NM_001270422.1 Missense c.667G>T A188S 0.000000 99 C65 Deleterious NA Polymorphism Probably damaging 37 0.44 Uncertain significance
SIDS131 Male Prone No 2 rs777767053 OR51E2 Chr11(GRCh37):g.4703407C>A NM_030774.3 Missense c.535G>T V179F 0.000032 50 C45 Deleterious Bad Polymorphism Possibly damaging 78 0.42 Uncertain significance
SIDS107 Male NA Yes 4 rs766250689 KCNJ16 Chr17(GRCh37):g.68128637C>A NM_001270422.1 Missense c.409C>A R137S 0.000000 110 C65 Deleterious NA Disease-causing Probably damaging 94 0.45 Uncertain significance
SIDS192 Male Prone Yes 3 KCNMA1 Chr10(GRCh37):g.78647137T>C NM_001322837.1 Missense c.3517A>G S1173G 0.000011 56 C0 Deleterious NA Disease-causing Probably damaging 45 0.30 Uncertain significance

AGVGD align Grantham variation and Grantham deviation, gnomAD MAF in all populations based on the genome aggregation database, MAF minor allele frequency, MAPP multivariate analysis of protein polymorphism prediction, NA not available, SIFT sorting intolerant from tolerant prediction.