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. 2022 Oct 14;8(10):e11073. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11073

Table 4.

Effect of individualized therapy of ASMs on quality of life in the responders group and non-responders group (n = 100).

QOL subscales Responders group (n = 43)
Non-responders group (n = 57)
Mono-therapy Bi-therapy Poly-therapy p-value Mono-therapy Bi-therapy Poly-therapy p-value
Seizure worry (mean ± SD) 62.04 ± 3.19 58.43 ± 3.15 60.0 ± 3.05 0.006∗∗ 53.26 ± 9.09 44.70 ± 7.81 44.4 ± 8.44 0.0044∗∗
Overall quality of life (mean ± SD) 56.09 ± 4.58 55.14 ± 6.70 51.14 ± 4.48 0.1156 42.93 ± 6.88 39.62 ± 6.38 35.46 ± 8.81 0.0231∗
Emotional wellbeing (mean ± SD) 56.31 ± 4.28 53.07 ± 4.37 53.14 ± 3.89 0.0569 48.86 ± 9.81 45.51 ± 6.09 45.6 ± 5.87 0.3167
Energy/fatigue (mean ± SD) 59.90 ± 3.61 58.71 ± 2.81 57.71 ± 3.09 0.2655 52.26 ± 9.33 50.44 ± 7.21 47.66 ± 4.33 0.2231
Cognitive function (mean ± SD) 61.40 ± 4.81 59.78 ± 3.19 57.28 ± 3.72 0.0813 53.46 ± 10.45 49.25 ± 8.26 44.53 ± 11.74 0.0536∗
Medication effects (mean ± SD) 57.54 ± 3.88 58.21 ± 2.99 57.14 ± 3.76 0.7825 47.53 ± 3.94 46.33 ± 4.81 47.53 ± 5.86 0.6562
Social functioning (mean ± SD) 54.00 ± 3.58 52.78 ± 4.54 51.85 ± 3.76 0.4030 47.53 ± 9.09 42.18 ± 9.84 37.46 ± 9.17 0.0196∗
overall weighted average health-related quality of life score (mean ± SD) 58.1 ± 2.03 56.37 ± 1.74 54.92 ± 1.82 0.0009∗∗∗ 49.71 ± 6.87 45.55 ± 4.86 42.39 ± 6.12 0.0042∗∗

Data are represented as (mean ± SD); ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.005, ∗∗∗P < 0.0005.