. 2022 Jun 11;29(52):78330–78344. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21099-9

Table 3.

Pesaran (2004) cross-section dependence test

Test stat/Var./Model	L(ECFP)	L(GREC)	L(GREC²)	L(PEC)	L(ECI)	L(OTT)	Model
Pesaran CD	7.30^***	28.43^***	28.42^***	11.51^***	17.21^***	21.46^***	9.98^***

Source: authors’ compilation from Global Footprint Network (2021), Simoes and Hidalgo (2021), World Bank (2021), and IEA (2021)

***, **, and * represent statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively