Table 1.
Participant Characteristics
| Variable | % (n = 18) |
|---|---|
| Description of work or practice* | |
| Small group practice | 22 (4) |
| Large group or Health Maintenance Organization practice | 39 (7) |
| Federally Qualified Health Center or Community Health Center | 50 (9) |
| Hospital- or medical center-affiliated | 22 (4) |
| Academically affiliated (with medical school or residency) | 6 (1) |
| Practice or work setting* | |
| Ambulatory—primary care | 94 (17) |
| Urgent care | 6 (1) |
| Emergency room | 6 (1) |
| Academic | 11 (2) |
| Administrative | 17 (3) |
| Other | 11 (2) |
| Years in practice | |
| 1–5 years | 17 (3) |
| 6–10 years | 11 (2) |
| 11–20 years | 33 (6) |
| 21–30 years | 17 (3) |
| 31–40 years | 11 (2) |
| 41–50 years | 11 (2) |
| Proportion of patients covered by Medi-Cal or Medicaid | |
| Some | 28 (5) |
| Most | 67 (12) |
| All | 6 (1) |
| California county of clinic location | |
| San Bernardino | 17 (3) |
| Los Angeles | 61 (11) |
| Santa Barbara | 11 (2) |
| Riverside | 6 (1) |
| Kern | 6 (1) |
| Geography of clinic location | |
| Suburban | 33 (6) |
| Urban, inner city | 28 (5) |
| Urban, not inner city | 39 (7) |
| Gender | |
| Female | 67 (12) |
| Male | 33 (6) |
| Other | 0 |
| Race/ethnicity | |
| Asian | 27 (5) |
| Black/African American | 17 (3) |
| White | 44 (8) |
| Hispanic/Latinx | 6 (1) |
| Multiracial | 6 (1) |
| % time seeing patients clinically | |
| 0%–25% | 11 (2) |
| 26%–50% | 22 (4) |
| 51%–75% | 22 (4) |
| 76%–100% | 39 (7) |
| Missing | 6 (1) |
| Personal experience with ACEs | |
| Yes | 44 (8) |
| No | 44 (8) |
| Prefer not to answer | 11 (2) |
ACEs indicates adverse childhood experiences.
*
Providers had the option to select more than one answer.