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. 2022 Oct 8;11(6):2259–2270. doi: 10.1007/s40123-022-00585-w

Table 2.

Proportions of children with improved, worsened, or unchanged primary outcomes

Outcomes Control LLRL χ2 p padjusted
Spherical equivalent error
 Improved (hyperopic shift) 3 (3.41%) 47 (51.65%) 51.715 < 0.001 < 0.001
 Unchanged 27 (30.68%) 34 (37.36%) 0.889 0.346 0.99
 Worsened (myopic shift) 58 (65.91%) 10 (10.99%) 57.281 < 0.001 < 0.001
Axial length
 Improved (shortened) 2 (2.27%) 58 (63.74%) 75.843 < 0.001 < 0.001
 Unchanged 11 (12.50%) 21 (23.08%) 3.409 0.065 0.195
 Worsened (elongated) 75 (85.23%) 12 (13.19%) 92.944 < 0.001 < 0.001

Data are expressed as no. (%)

LLRL 650 nm low-level red light

P values were adjusted according to Bonferroni criteria because of multiple comparisons