Panel A shows unadjusted prevalence of household food insufficiency in households with children present (targeted by the Child Tax Credit payment, orange lines) compared with households without children present (not targeted by the Child Tax Credit payment, blue lines) by survey wave. Panel B shows marginal effects comparing the differences in household food insufficiency for households with children present compared with those without children present, compared with the difference during the reference wave. In both panels, the reference wave is wave 41, phase 3.3 of the Household Pulse Survey (December 29, 2021 to January 10, 2022), just before the first missed advance Child Tax Credit payment. Error bars represent 95% CIs.