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. 2022 Oct 21;22:813. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03510-9

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — Heat map in 2 dimensions of 11 outcomes for 24 exercise types. A: Confidence in evidence. B: Whether the results are significantly better than the control group or many exercise types (≥ 2 exercise types), 1 means vs. CON (p > .05), 2 means vs. CON (p < .05), 3 means vs. CON and many exercise types (p < .05), 4 not available. AE Aerobic Exercise, AQE Aquatic Exercise, BGT Balance and Gait Training, BWS Body Weight Support Treadmill Training, CON Control group, CPP Classic Physiotherapy Program, DAN Dance, DT Dual Task Balance and Gait Training, ECA Balance and Gait Training with External Cue or Attention, ICA Balance and Gait Training with Internal Cue or Attention, MC Multicomponent Exercise Program, MD Multidisciplinary Exercise Program, PIL Pilates, NW Nordic Walking, PT Power Training, QIG Qigong, RA_GT Robotic Assisted Gait Training, RT Resistance Training, STR Stretch, TAN Tango, TC Tai Chi, TT Treadmill Training, VR Virtual Reality, WBV Whole Body Vibration, YOG Yoga