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. 2022 Oct 22;22:365. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01814-6

Table 2.

Summary of operation values

Operative factors RAF FGF Statistic (t/Z) P value
Mean operation time (min) 114.1 ± 34.4 104.0 ± 18.1 1.552 0.125
Fluoroscopy frequency (times) 16.1 ± 3.1 22.6 ± 3.9 − 7.815 0.000**
Mean hospital stay (days) 7.5 ± 2.4 8.2 ± 2.5 − 1.279 0.204
Mean blood loss (mL) 93.8 ± 24.9 102.2 ± 27.8 − 0.963 0.339
Hospitalization expenses (RMB) 70529.6 ± 17224.5 58803.1 ± 9753.4 3.53 0.001**

RAF robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, FGF fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, RMB Renminbi

**P < 0.01, statistically significant