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. 2022 Oct 22;22:365. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01814-6

Table 4.

Pedicle screw accuracy rate

Variable RAF FGF Statistic (χ2) P value
No. of screws 204 216
Screw accuracy rate 11.750 0.019*
 Grade A 186 (91.2%) 173 (80.1%)
 Grade B 11 (5.4%) 20 (9.3%)
 Grade A + B 197 (96.6%) 193 (89.4%)
 Grade C 5 (2.4%) 15 (6.9%)
 Grade D 2 (1.0%) 6 (2.8%)
 Grade E 0 2 (0.9%)
 Grade C + D + E 7 (3.4%) 23 (10.6%)

RAF robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, FGF fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicle screw fixation

*P < 0.05 statistically significant