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. 2022 Oct 21;19:134. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01346-5

Table 4.

Participants’ characteristics

Parent Characteristics Pre-COVID-19 During COVID-19
(2017–2018) 2020
Mean (SD) or % n Mean (SD) or % n
Parent age 42 (5.6) 101 44.9 (6.7) 101
Parent sex (% Female) 86% 101 82% 101
Parental education a 99 101
1 Some secondary high school 3% 6%
2 Completed secondary high school 8% 9%
3 Trade qualifications/apprenticeship 5% 5%
4 Diploma/certificate 24% 20%
5 University degree or higher 59% 60%
Child Characteristics
 Child age 10.2 (0.7) 102 12.8 (0.8) 102
 Child sex (% Girl) 50% 102 50% 102
 Child BMI z-score 0.4 (1.1) 102 0.4 (1.6) 102
Family Characteristics
 Number of siblings 1.2 (0.8) 101 1.1 (0.8) 101
 Number of people at home 4.2 (0.9) 101 4.2 (0.9) 101
 Dog ownership [% yes] 36% 101 35% 101
 Household 101 101
  Single parent 15% 13%
  Two parent 85% 87%
  Other - -
 Home ownership 101 101
  Rent 11% 12%
  Own 89% 88%
 SES (based on WIMD scores) a 99 100
  Low 13% 14%
  Medium 29% 30%
  High 58% 56%

a Displayed for descriptive purposes only