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. 2022 Oct 18;15:2211–2219. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S385376

Table 8.

Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis of Sex Hormone Level and Acne Grade (Taking Grade I Acne Patients as a Reference Comparison)

Acne Grade Variables β Wald p-value OR 95% CI
Grade II A/E (F) 3.474 53.804 <0.001 32.268 12.753–81.643
Grade III A/E (F) 4.988 99.615 <0.001 146.633 55.060–390.504
Grade IV A/E (F) 5.075 102.885 <0.001 159.909 59.982–426.309
Grade II A/E (M) 0.107 5.531 0.019 1.133 1.018–1.217
Grade III A/E (M) 0.267 19.332 <0.001 1.305 1.159–1.470
Grade IV A/E (M) 0.383 33.671 <0.001 1.467 1.289–1.670

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; F, female; M, male; A/E, ratio of androgen to estrogen.