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. 2022 Oct 7;12(11):2575–2587. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00820-z

Table 2.

Univariate correlations between patient/tumor variables and surgical difficulty

Variables Correlation coefficient P value*
Age 0.09 0.453
Sex 0.08 0.430
Operating time 0.46 0.00002
Front of head 0.1 0.334
Back of head 0.18 0.099
Back of neck 0.42 0.00004
Front of trunk −0.08 0.530
Back of trunk −0.32 0.005
Upper limb −0.1 0.296
Lower limb 0.12 0.699
Volume of the tumor 0.03 0.817
Subfascial location
 Intermuscular −0.14 0.190
 Intramuscular 0.29 0.006
Unenhanced CT −0.06 0.529
Enhanced CT −0.09 0.456
Unenhanced MRI 0.0006 0.996
Enhanced MRI 0.15 0.141
Broadly touching 0.37 0.0003
Minimally touching −0.37 0.001
Multilocularity 0.14 0.143
Shaggy appearance 0.36 0.0006
In-flowing blood vessels 0.38 0.0002
Crossing the midline of the trunk 0.29 0.006
Unclear boundaries 0.37 0.0004
Normal fat tissue intervenes −0.22 0.058
Infiltration pattern present 0.2 0.06
General anesthesia 0.12 0.237

P values less than 0.05 are shown in bold

CT computed tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging

*Pearson correlation analysis