. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2021 Nov 29;58(1):1–16. doi: 10.1037/dev0001280

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for the rates of co-occurrence between infant locomotion and caregiver gesture input across the observation period

	Pre-walk Sessions			Walk Sessions

	Walk −2	Walk −1		Walk Onset	Walk +1	Walk +2

Caregiver gesture and infant locomotion (M, SD)

Overall gesture
Crawling	0.02 (0.04)	0.01 (0.04)	Crawling	0.03 (0.08)	0.01 (0.05)	0.02 (0.09)
Upright	0.01 (0.02)	0.03 (0.06)	Walking	0.08 (0.11)	0.08 (0.07)	0.06 (0.04)
Movement gesture
Crawling	0.13 (0.35)	0.05 (0.20)	Crawling	0.13 (0.35)	0.00 (0.00)	0.00 (0.00)
Upright	0.03 (0.18)	0.08 (0.22)	Walking	0.28 (0.37)	0.10 (0.16)	0.09 (0.16)
Show gesture
Crawling	0.08 (0.26)	0.03 (0.18)	Crawling	0.07 (0.25)	0.07 (0.25)	0.00 (0.00)
Upright	0.05 (0.20)	0.08 (0.22)	Walking	0.14 (0.31)	0.46 (0.32)	0.37 (0.32)