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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2021 Nov 29;58(1):1–16. doi: 10.1037/dev0001280

Table 5.

Results of the 2 (Bout Type: crawling, walking) x 3 (Walk Session: walk onset, walk +1, walk +2) repeated measures ANOVAs for each measure

2 (Bout Type: crawling, walking) x 3 (Walk Session: walk onset, walk +1, walk +2)

Bout Type Walk Session Bout Type x Walk Session

Measure F p η2 F p η2 F p η2

Infant locomotion
 Number of bouts 210.56 < .001 .88 19.96 < .001 .41 34.37 < .001 .54
Language & locomotion
 Overall language 61.98 < .001 .68 1.43 .25 .05 1.12 .33 .04
 Action verbs 44.88 < .001 .61 2.89 .06 .09 0.16 .85 < .01
 Object talk 61.48 < .001 .68 0.43 .65 .02 2.72 .07 .09
Gesture & locomotion
 Overall gesture 26.27 < .001 .48 0.78 .46 .03 0.78 .46 .03
 Movement gesture 11.51 < .01 .28 10.25 < .001 .26 0.38 .69 .01
 Show gesture 36.28 < .001 .56 5.94 < .01 .17 7.58 < .01 .21