Table 1.
Sample and school characteristics | |||
---|---|---|---|
Students (n 2263) | |||
Mean | % | se | |
Age (years) | 16·26 | 0·01 | |
Gender (% female) | 54·25 | 1·66 | |
BMI (measured) | 24·78 | 0·13 | |
Race/ethnicity (%) | |||
White | 59·23 | 1·62 | |
Black | 16·07 | 1·14 | |
Hispanic | 19·61 | 1·30 | |
Other | 5·09 | 0·77 | |
Parent education (%) | |||
High school, GED, or less | 33·69 | 1·58 | |
Some college/tech school/associates | 39·48 | 1·67 | |
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 26·83 | 1·50 | |
Family affluence (%) | |||
Low affluence | 24·04 | 1·36 | |
Moderate affluence | 48·76 | 1·66 | |
High affluence | 27·20 | 1·53 | |
FV intake (times/d) | 3·90 | 0·08 | |
Snack intake, times/d (%) | |||
< 1 | 54·35 | 1·73 | |
≥ 1 | 45·65 | 1·73 | |
Soda intake, times/d (%) | |||
< 1 | 61·11 | 1·62 | |
≥ 1 | 38·89 | 1·62 | |
Schools (n 72) | |||
Neighbourhood land use mix* | 0·45 | 0·04 | |
Neighbourhood population density (per square mile) | 7213·08 | 2335·58 | |
Neighbourhood poverty rate† | 35·07 | 2·51 | |
School FV availability score (%) | 4·07 | 0·24 | |
0 (no days) | 6·94 | 3·02 | |
1–2 | 26·39 | 5·23 | |
3–5 | 20·84 | 4·82 | |
6 (all components daily) | 45·83 | 5·91 | |
School snack availability score (%) | 3·61 | 0·24 | |
0 (no days) | 11·11 | 3·73 | |
1–2 | 20·84 | 4·82 | |
3–5 | 37·50 | 5·75 | |
6 (all components daily) | 30·56 | 5·47 | |
School soda availability score (%) | 1·06 | 0·11 | |
0 (no days) | 41·67 | 5·85 | |
1 (some days) | 11·11 | 3·73 | |
2 (daily) | 47·22 | 5·92 |
FV, fruit and vegetable; IQR, interquartile range.
Values are mean or % (se), or median (IQR) and range.
Weighted means and percentages are reported for all student-level variables. Snack intake measured at wave 2; all others measured at wave 1 (baseline).
A score of 0–1 measured the diversity of land use in schools’ ZIP code tabulation area with 0 representing the most homogeneous land use and 1 representing the most diverse land use.
Percent of the population with income of less than 185 % of the Federal Poverty Level.