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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2022 Aug 12;80(5):432–439. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.06.016

Table 2.

Outcomes

Outcomes Acetaminophen Hydromorphone Difference
Required additional analgesic medication in the ED 37/81 (46%) 31/81 (38%) 7%* (−8, 23%)
Achieved minimum clinically important improvement in pain by one hour** 62/81 (77%) 63/81 (78%) 1% (−12, 14%)
Improved ≥ 50% by one hour 30/81 (37%) 43/81 (53%) 16% (1, 31%)
Reported adverse event related to medication during the ED visit 6/81 (7%) 10/81 (12%) 5% (−4, 14%)
*

rounded

**

A reduction in pain score of ≥1.3