Table 2.
Vascular reactivity in vessels isolated from mice ventilated with 21%, 60%, or 100% oxygen and then incubated with 21, 60, or 95 % oxygen during myography. Data reported are model estimates (95% CI) for the maximum relaxation percentage (Emax) and the concentration at which the relaxation percentage is one half of the maximum relaxation percentage (EC50). N represents the number of aortic ring replicates in each experiment. P-values test the null hypothesis that oxygen had no effect on any of the three model parameters using a Wald chi-square test.
Drug | Oxygen (%) | Emax (% relaxation) | EC50 (log molar) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Acetylcholine (n = 20) | 21 | 76.4 (69.6 to 83.3)*† | −7.59 (−7.72 to −7.47) | <0.001 |
60 | 53.5 (46.7 to 60.3) | −7.62 (−7.76 to −7.48) | ||
100 | 53.1 (46.3 to 60.0) | −7.63 (−7.77 to −7.50) | ||
| ||||
Sodium nitroprusside (n = 20) | 21 | 133.1 (122.9 to 143.3)† | −7.43 (−7.57 to −7.29)* | <0.001 |
60 | 128.3 (118.1 to 138.6) | −7.04 (−7.19 to −6.90) | ||
100 | 114.8 (104.6 to 125.0) | −7.31 (−7.45 to −7.16)* | ||
| ||||
Cinaciguat (n = 12) | 21 | 76.4 (68.8 to 84.0) | −18.1 (−18.3 to −17.9) | 0.50 |
60 | 79.1 (71.5 to 86.7) | −18.0 (−18.2 to −17.7) | ||
100 | 78.0 (70.4 to 85.6) | −18.2 (−18.5 to −18.0) |
indicates p<0.05 vs. 60% oxygen, and
indicates p<0.05 vs. 100% oxygen for comparisons of specific parameters between individual treatment groups.