TABLE 1.
Information about studies, development stage, N, methods, tasks employed, and brain regions recruited/activated.
| Study | Development stage | N | Methods | Tasks | Brain regions recruited/activated |
| Bell (2001) | Infants | 54 | EEG | Visuo-spatial task | Right frontal parietal cortex (FPC) |
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| Morasch and Bell (2011) | Toddlers | 81 | EEG | Conflict task, inhibitory control delay task, and inhibitory control compliance task | Left and right lateral frontal scalp (LFS) |
| Watson and Bell (2013) | 68 | EEG | Nonverbal inhibitory control task, day-night Stroop-like task, less is more task, and hand game task | Right and left medial frontal cortex (MFC) | |
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| Pliszka et al. (2000) | Children | 20 | EEG | SST | Right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) |
| Bunge et al. (2002) | 16 | fMRI | Go/no-go task | Bilateral precuneus (BLPcu), left angular gyrus (AnG), right middle temporal gyrus (mTG), right middle frontal gyrus (mFG), and left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPPFC) | |
| Durston et al. (2002) | 10 | fMRI | Go/no-go task | Ventral-striatal regions (VStR), bilateral ventral prefrontal cortex (BLVPFC), right parietal lobe (PL), and right dorsolateral prefrotal cortex (dlPFC) | |
| Wolfe and Bell (2004) | 75 | EEG | Day/night Stroop-like task and the yes/no task | Prefrontal cortex (PFC) and left-right medial frontal cortex (MFC) | |
| Jonkman et al. (2007) | 33 | EEG | Go/no-go task | Right medial frontal cortex (MFC) | |
| Schel et al. (2014) | 19 | fMRI | Marble task | Right fronto-basal ganglia network (FBGN), subthalamic nucleus (STN), and right dorsal fronto-median cortex (DFMC). | |
| Rahman et al. (2017) | 31 | EEG | Go/no-go task | Left frontal N2 and posterior P3. | |
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| Tamm et al. (2002) | Teenagers | 19 | fMRI | Go/no-go task | Left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), insula and orbitofrontal gyrus |
| Durston et al. (2006) | 14 | fMRI | Go/no-go task | Bilateral ventral prefrontal cortex (BLVPFC), right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus (BLACG), right superior frontal gyrus (SFG), right inferior prefrontal cortex (IPFC), and right precentral gyrus (PrcG) | |
| Smith et al. (2006) | 46 | fMRI | Go/no-go task, Stroop task and switch task | Left rostral mesial frontal cortex (RMeFC), bilateral prefrontal cortex (BLPFC), temporal lobe (TL), and right parietal lobe (PL) | |
| Rubia et al. (2007) | 26 | fMRI | SST | Right inferior prefrontal cortex (IPFC), thalamus, striatum, cerebellum, and anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG) | |
| Carrion et al. (2008) | 30 | fMRI | Go/no-go task | Left middle frontal cortex (mFC) left cuneus, left inferior occipital gyrus (IOG), left inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), right and left medial frontal gyrus (MFG), right and left anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG) | |
| Vidal et al. (2012) | 14 | MEG | Go/no-go task | Left middle frontal gyrus (mFG), left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), right prefrontal cortex (PFC), and right middle temporal gyrus (mTG) | |
| Bhaijiwala et al. (2014) | 24 | fMRI | SST | Right medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | |
| Triplett et al. (2014) | 34 | fMRI | Antisaccade task | Bilateral frontal eye field (BLFEF), supplementary eye fields (SUEF), putamen, and precuneus, and left posterior cingulate gyrus (PtCG) | |
| Vara et al. (2014) | 15 | MEG MRI | Go/no-go task | Left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) right middle temporal gyrus (mTG), right superior temporal gyrus (STG) right precentral gyrus (PreG), and right parietal lobule (PL) | |
| Padmanabhan et al. (2015) | 20 | fMRI | AS | Left putamen, left precuneus, right inferior parietal lobule (IPL) | |
| Marek et al. (2015) | 135 | fMRI | AS | Cingulo-opercular | |
| Kim-Spoon et al. (2016) | 157 | fMRI | Multiple Source Interference Task | Left posterior medial frontal cortex (PtMFC) | |
| Hwang et al. (2016) | 17 | MEG | AS/prosaccade task | Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) frontal eye field (FEF) | |
| Voorhies et al. (2018) | 224 | fMRI | Go/no go task | Right inferior frontal junction (IFJ), posterior cingulate gyrus (PtCG) | |
| Bartholdy et al. (2019) | 172 | fMRI | SST | Medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) | |
| Quach et al. (2020) | 113 | fMRI | AS | Left posterior parietal cortex (PtPC), left middle frontal gyrus (mFG), and left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), left angular gyrus (AnG) | |
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| Petrican and Grady (2019) | 22-36 years old and 12-85 years old | 359 and 247 | fMRI | N-back task, social cognition task, and incentive processing task | Default Mode Network, frontoparietal network and salience network |