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. 2022 Oct 20;22:423–452. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.10.012

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© 2022 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig. 7 — EVs from various sources without modification for OA therapy. Abbreviation: BMSCs, Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; ADSCs, adipose mesenchymal stem cells; SMSCs, synovial mesenchymal stem cells; EMSCs, embryonic mesenchymal stem cells; UMSCs, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; AMSCs, amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells; AFSCs, amniotic fluid stem cells; SHED, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth; CPCs, chondrogenic progenitor cells; SFB, synovial fibroblasts; hypACT, hyperacute serum; PRP, platelet-rich plasma; SECMs, sea cucumber extracellular matrices; ASCs, antler stem cells.