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. 2022 Oct 10;3(10):100777. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100777

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Change in metabolic factors among three groups

(A–J) Change in (A) fasting blood glucose (FBG), (B) uric acid, (C) hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), (D) fasting insulin, (E) homeostasis model assessment-IS (HOMA-IS), (F) triglycerides (TG), (G) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), (H) triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-c), (I) systolic blood pressure (SBP), and (J) diastolic blood pressure (DBP) among the low-carbohydrate diet (LCD), 8-h time-restricted eating (TRE), and combination treatment (Both) groups after 3 months of the intervention. Analyses were conducted using all participants (intention-to-treat), using a multiple imputation approach for other missing data. Each black data point represents an individual participant (LCD, n = 55; TRE, n = 55; Both, n = 52). Change from baseline is presented as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) for normally distributed variables or the median (interquartile range) for abnormal distribution. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001: pairwise comparisons of change scores between the groups (e.g., TRE versus LCD, TRE versus Both, LCD versus Both) were evaluated by t test or Mann-Whitney U test. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001: significant differences shown at x axis compared with baseline (paired t test or paired Wilcoxon test).