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Adverse effects among participants
| LCD |
TRE |
Both |
p value |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 55 | N = 55 | N = 52 | ||
| Adverse effects (number, n%) | – | – | – | 0.232 |
| Constipation | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.8) | 3 (5.8) | – |
| Dizziness | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.8) | 2 (5.8) | – |
| Insomnia | 3 (5.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | – |
| Dry mouth | 1 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | – |
| Alopecia | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | – |
LCD, low-carbohydrate diet; TRE, time-restricted eating; Both, combination treatment. Differences between treatment arms (LCD, TRE, and Both) were tested by Chi-square test.
