Table 2.

Prenatal ultrasound findings of the study population (fetuses with suspected CoA), according to postnatal outcomes (neonates normal and with CoA).

Variable all patients N = 91	No CoA N = 64	CoA N = 27	p-value
GA at last fetal ECHO	35.29 (2.18)	35.48 (2.24)	0.72
Early CoA diagnosis ( ≤ 28 weeks)	16 (25%)	23 (85.2%)	0.0001
Borderline LV	0	10 (37%)	0.0001
Inflow tracts
z-score MV	−2.67 (1, 02)	−3.93 (1, 30)	0.0001
MV/TV ratio	0.65 (0.09)	0.51 (0.08)	0.0001
LV/RV ratio	0.64 (0.08)	0.53 (0.11)	0.0001
Outflow tract
z-score AV	−0,74(0.94)	−2.22 (1.27)	0.0001
AV/PV ratio	0,75 (0.30)	0,56 (0.09)	0.0001
MPA/AA ratio	1,52 (0.33)	1,88 (0.26)	0.0001
Aortic Arch (on three vessel view)
AI z-score	−2.26 (1.14)	−3.59 (1.12)	0.0001
Hypoplastic TAA	9 (14%)	26 (96%)	0.0001
TAA z-score	0.71 (1.35)	−1.76 (0.94)	0.0001
AI/AD ratio	0.51 (0.13)	0.43 (0.1)	0.009
Functional features
Reversed or mixed flow at the aortic arch	17 (26.6%)	13 (48.1%)	0.05
Bidirectional flow at the foramen ovale	8 (12.5%)	17 (63%)	0.0001
Associated cardiac anomalies
VSD	9 (14.1%)	9 (33.3%)	0.05
Redundant FO membrane	26 (40.6%)	5 (18.8%)	0.05
LSCV	7 (17.9%)	3 (15%)	1
Bicuspid aortic valve suspicion	5 (8%)	10 (37%)	0.0001
Quantitative results are expressed as mean (standard deviation)

Univariate analysis.