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Generally accepted criteria for EBV antibody patternsa
| Condition | EBV antibody patterns usually obtained | Test for heterophile antibodies |
|---|---|---|
| Primary EBV infection | +/+/−, +/−/−, −/+/−, +/+/+b | + |
| Earlier EBV infection | −/+/+, −/−/+ (for Biotest) | − |
| EBV reactivation | +/+/+b, +/−/+ (for Biotest) | − |
The order of analysis is VCA/EA IgM, VCA/EA IgG, and EBNA IgG.
Similar antibody patterns due to primary infection and reactivation may occur.
