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. 2022 Oct 10;9:976547. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.976547

Table 1.

List of food items from the PREDIMED-Plus food frequency questionnaires allocated in Group 4 (ultra-processed food and drink products) according to NOVA classification system.

Dairy products Industrially-produced milkshakes
Flavored Petit Suisse yogurt
Custard, crème caramel flan, pudding
Ice-cream
Creamy cheese spreads
Processed meats Sandwich (deli) ham
Cured cold meats
Pâté
Burger
Sweets Biscuits
Whole meal biscuits
Breakfast cereals
Chocolate biscuits
Industrially-produced confectionery
Donuts
Muffins, cupcakes
Industrially-produced cakes
Churros
Chocolates
Soluble cocoa powder
Nougat
Marzipan, shortbread biscuits
Jam
Pre-prepared dishes, Mustard
snacks and fast-foods Mayonnaise
Tomato sauce, Ketchup
Margarine
Packaged snacks
Croquettes
Instant soup
Pizza
Non-alcoholic beverages Soft drinks
No-added sugar drinks
Alcoholic beverages Liquors, anisette
Whisky, gin, vodka, cognac