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. 2022 Oct 22;16(2):617–639. doi: 10.1007/s12187-022-09984-8

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Gender specific pathways for early pandemic loneliness. Note: Gender = Female = 0, Male = 1; Loneliness = Three items adapted from the Roberts Version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale including the prompt “Since learning about the Corona Virus, have you felt the following” (Roberts et al., 1993); Anxiety = Anxiety subscale of the TSCC (Briere, 1996); Depression = Depression subscale of the TSCC (Briere, 1996); Aggression = Aggression subscale of the TSCC (Briere, 1996). *p < .05; **p < .01