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. 2022 Oct 22:1–18. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02692-x

Table 3.

NL mode estimates for central urban areas

Variables Model 1: complex trip chains Model 2: cycling Model 2: public transit
Coeff z P Coeff z P Coeff z P
Individual
AGE_ 2 0.294 0.570 0.568 − 0.158 − 0.370 0.711 − 0.894 − 1.850 0.064
AGE_ 3 − 0.071 − 0.220 0.828 − 1.314 − 1.930 0.054 − 1.520 − 2.030 0.042
GEN − 0.346 − 0.960 0.338 0.682 1.580 0.113 − 0.557 − 1.250 0.212
EDU_ 2 − 0.486 − 1.730 0.084 0.348 1.120 0.262 0.441 1.380 0.167
EDU_ 3 − 0.581 − 1.780 0.075 − 0.045 − 0.090 0.930 2.063 2.750 0.006
AIN_ 2 0.284 0.510 0.608 − 0.161 − 0.380 0.701 0.513 1.180 0.240
AIN_ 3 0.349 0.640 0.520 − 0.155 − 0.310 0.755 − 1.705 − 2.980 0.003
FBC 0.480 0.440 0.662 − 0.330 − 1.000 0.316 1.222 3.160 0.002
Household
HTY_ 2 0.159 0.640 0.521 − 0.383 − 0.840 0.403 − 1.704 − 3.230 0.001
HTY_ 3 − 0.258 − 0.950 0.342 0.177 0.340 0.731 1.849 2.500 0.012
CAV 0.296 1.190 0.232 − 0.098 − 0.280 0.780 − 0.405 − 1.060 0.289
EAV 0.067 0.180 0.853 0.067 0.250 0.806 − 0.585 − 2.050 0.040
BAV 0.109 0.380 0.701 0.568 1.890 0.059 − 0.060 − 0.180 0.854
Trip
TRD 0.011 1.050 0.294 − 0.019 − 7.020 0.000 − 0.027 − 7.890 0.000
TRT 0.008 1.200 0.230 − 0.009 − 2.190 0.029 − 0.015 − 3.040 0.002
PUR_ 1 0.684 2.430 0.015 0.321 1.130 0.257 0.390 1.280 0.199
PUR_ 2 0.014 0.040 0.972 − 0.281 − 0.820 0.413 − 0.227 − 0.620 0.532
Scale parameter τ1=-0.592 τW=0.548
τ2=0.541 τC=0.485
τP=0.460
Wald 19.960 P = 0.276 235.710 P = 0.000
AIC 1955.980 1855.239
BIC 2103.529 2113.450

Bold numbers represent significant at the 10.000% level, Coeff. represents the estimation coefficient of the model