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. 2022 Sep 28;10(4):56. doi: 10.3390/medsci10040056

Table 3.

Summary of ECG features: comparison of patients with morbid obesity (MO) and non-morbid obesity (NMO)].

ECG Features Patients with MO [N (%)] Patients with NMO [N (%)] p-Value
Heart rate
88 (75.9)
27 (23.3)
1 (0.8)

29 (85.3)
5 (14.7)
0 (0.0)
0.47
  • Normal rate

  • Sinus tachycardia

  • Sinus bradycardia

P-wave morphology
109 (94.0)
5 (4.3)
2 (1.7)

32 (94.1)
2 (5.9)
0 (0.0)
0.70
  • Normal

  • Left atrial enlargement

  • Right atrial enlargement

PR interval
105 (90.5)
1 (0.9)
10 (8.6)

32 (94.1)
0 (0.0)
2 (5.9)
0.75
  • Normal

  • Prolonged

  • Shortened

Q-waves
112 (96.6)
4 (3.4)

34 (100.0)
0 (0.0)
0.52
  • Normal

  • Pathological

Corrected QT interval (QTc)
102 (87.9)
0 (0.0)
14 (12.1)

32 (94.1)
0 (0.0)
2 (5.9)
0.53
  • Normal

  • Shortened

  • Prolonged

Axis
112 (96.6)
4 (3.4)
0 (0.0)

34 (100.0)
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
0.58
  • Normal

  • Left sided deviation

  • Right sided deviation

Arrhythmias 2 (1.7) 0 (0.0) 0.89
ST segment
105 (90.5)
11 (9.5)

31 (91.2)
3 (8.8)
0.90
  • Normal

  • Depression

T-wave abnormalities 29 (25.0) 10 (29.4) 0.61
Bundle Branch Blocks
1 (0.9)
4 (3.5)

0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
0.47
  • Left bundle branch

  • Right bundle branch

Ventricular Hypertrophy
5 (4.3)
3 (2.6)
1 (0.9)

0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
0.42
  • Left

  • Right

  • Biventricular hypertrophy

Poor R-wave progression 15 (12.9) 2 (5.9) 0.36
Average interval length [Mean (SD)]
PR Interval 146.4 (20.2) 144.8 (18.6) 0.67
QRS Duration 89.3 (10.1) 87.1 (11.4) 0.13
QTc interval 433.6 (23.8) 427.71 (19.1) 0.17