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. 2022 Oct 12;13(4):184. doi: 10.3390/jfb13040184

Table 3.

Blood–composites contact assays.

PU Starch Concentration Hemolysis (%) ** Platelet Adhesion (Absorbance) ** Protein Absorption (µg/mL) ** TAT Complex (ng/mL) **
Control - 0.31 ± 0.05 a - 1.15 ± 0.28 acde
P1 AL-0% 0.84 ± 1.01 a 0.39 ± 0.04 a 0.00 2.71 ± 0.34 b
AL-N 1% 0.35 ± 0.32 a 0.42 ± 0.17 a 0.00 3.12 ± 0.38 b
2% 0.47 ± 0.60 a 0.38 ± 0.04 a 0.00 3.13 ± 0.38 b
3% 1.02 ± 0.36 a 0.38 ± 0.05 a 0.00 2.99 ± 0.25 b
AL-Z 1% 0.32 ± 0.56 a 0.37 ± 0.09 a 0.00 1.81 ± 0.26 c
2% 0.18 ± 0.15 a 0.32 ± 0.04 a 0.00 1.66 ± 0.25 d
3% 0.38 ± 0.66 a 0.37 ± 0.04 a 0.00 1.55 ± 0.19 e
p-values
Starch 0.379 0.379 0.573 <0.001 *
Concentration 0.425 0.166 0.998 <0.001 *
Starch/Concentration 0.815 0.908 0.680 <0.001 *
Control - 0.31 ± 0.05 a - 1.15 ± 0.28 ac
P2 AL-0% 0.58 ± 0.67 a 0.37 ± 0.06 a 11.46 ± 1.20 ab 3.40 ± 0.23 b
AL-N 1% 0.20 ± 0.35 a 0.38 ± 0.07 a 13.44 ± 1.10 ab 2.00 ± 1.13 c
2% 0.14 ± 0.25 a 0.40 ± 0.05 a 12.76 ± 1.91 ab 1.35 ± 0.28 c
3% 0.76 ± 0.66 a 0.49 ± 0.12 a 15.55 ± 2.78 a 1.19 ± 0.12 c
AL-Z 1% 0.20 ± 0.35 a 0.36 ± 0.06 a 11.89 ± 2.90 ab 1.36 ± 0.40 c
2% 0.55 ± 0.96 a 0.34 ± 0.05 a 7.86 ± 2.46 b 1.28 ± 0.26 c
3% 0.32 ± 0.56 a 0.31 ± 0.04 a 12.95 ± 3.71 ab 1.21 ± 0.21 c
p-values
Starch 0.977 0.035 * 0.031 * 0.437
Concentration 0.677 0.242 0.055 <0.001 *
Starch/Concentration 0.688 0.124 0.356 0.757
Control - 0.31 ± 0.05 ab - 1.15 ± 0.28 ac
P3 AL-0% 0.55 ± 0.20 a 0.41 ± 0.05 ab 9.08 ± 1.06 a 2.81 ± 0.30 b
AL-N 1% 0.32 ± 0.20 a 0.40 ± 0.06 ab 10.92 ± 2.41 a 1.58 ± 0.89 c
2% 0.79 ± 0.18 a 0.44 ± 0.06 ab 13.87 ± 2.89 a 1.04 ± 0.02 c
3% 0.26 ± 0.30 a 0.48 ± 0.06 a 15.17 ± 3.47 a 1.03 ± 0.08 c
AL-Z 1% 0.57 ± 0.27 a 0.31 ± 0.06 ab 12.43 ± 1.32 a 1.16 ± 0.02 c
2% 0.35 ± 0.53 a 0.30 ± 0.05 b 11.46 ± 5.94 a 1.10 ± 0.24 c
3% 0.57 ± 0.36 a 0.32 ± 0.05 ab 13.14 ± 4.31 a 1.09 ± 0.11 c
p-values
Starch 0.862 <0.001 * 0.588 0.755
Concentration 0.734 0.048 * 0.088 <0.001
Starch/Concentration 0.188 0.054 0.701 0.844

** Samples with the same letter are not statistically significantly different. Samples with different letters are significantly different. * Effects are statistically significant (p-value < 0.05).