. 2022 Oct 12;13(4):184. doi: 10.3390/jfb13040184

Table 4.

HUVECs and AoSMC viability in the presence of polyurethane composites.

PU	Starch	Concentration	HUVECs Viability (%) **	AoSMC Viability (%) **
Control			100%	100%
P1	AL-0%		82.23 ± 0.96 ^a	106.59 ± 17.02 ^a
	AL-N	1%	88.28 ± 4.57 ^a	99.73 ± 4.15 ^a
		2%	89.74 ± 2.74 ^a	106.73 ± 3.08 ^a
		3%	92.49 ± 3.09 ^a	105.14 ± 4.72 ^a
	AL-Z	1%	85.98 ± 4.00 ^a	195.23 ± 22.38 ^b
		2%	83. 79 ± 9.29 ^a	172.40 ± 37.82 ^b
		3%	88.73 ± 2.48 ^a	195.10 ± 14.20 ^b
	p-values
	Starch		0.107	<0.001 *
	Concentration		0.031 *	0.003 *
	Starch/Concentration		0.683	0.001 *
Control			100%	100%
P2	AL-0%		83.24 ± 3.96 ^a	100.26 ± 2.39 ^a
	AL-N	1%	71.70 ± 21.26 ^ab	105.80 ± 5.38 ^a
		2%	79.94 ± 11.29 ^a	98.65 ± 16.79 ^a
		3%	64.74 ± 12.67 ^ab	83.72 ± 33.96 ^a
	AL-Z	1%	37.91 ± 10.28 ^b	169.49 ± 58.56 ^a
		2%	33.70 ± 11.82 ^b	141.18 ± 18.07 ^a
		3%	34.89 ± 22.37 ^b	166.05 ± 46.96 ^a
	p-values
	Starch		<0.001 *	0.002 *
	Concentration		0.003 *	0.239
	Starch/Concentration		0.059	0.152
Control			100%	100%
P3	AL-0%		77.01 ± 9.35 ^a	81.79 ± 20.28 ^a
	AL-N	1%	77.93 ± 5.21 ^a	78.13 ± 9.05 ^a
		2%	69.78 ± 11.13 ^ac	75.03 ± 15.91 ^a
		3%	79.12 ± 6.19 ^a	71.68 ± 36.78 ^a
	AL-Z	1%	35.44 ± 6.71 ^bc	79.06 ± 43.76 ^a
		2%	40.11 ± 14.60 ^bc	115.04 ± 54.41 ^a
		3%	45.78 ± 7.41 ^c	112.08 ± 22.78 ^a
	p-values
	Starch		<0.001 *	0.133
	Concentration		0.003 *	0.771
	Starch/Concentration		0.006 *	0.512

** Samples with the same letter are not statistically significantly different. However, samples with different letters have significant differences. * Effects are statistically significant (p-value < 0.05).