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. 2022 Sep 27;7(4):144. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics7040144

Table 4.

The average cost time of each algorithm for the CEC05 problem, Dimension = 30, Maximum Iterations = 500.

ESOA PSO [16] GA [5] DE [6] GWO [18] HHO [83]
F1 0.743205 0.813564 0.932624 0.69359 0.710619 0.820192
F2 1.3374 1.0858 1.268 0.938598 0.9772 1.1564
F3 4.4884 4.35339 4.5192 4.2196 4.2218 6.98319
F4 0.577956 0.682438 0.95496 0.630826 0.580365 0.809334
F5 1.08654 0.848078 1.10613 0.822341 0.743037 1.07561
F6 0.761223 0.75511 1.01592 0.718751 0.646592 0.899095
F7 1.81767 1.05312 1.3103 1.03578 0.953007 1.32848