Table 1.
Participants’ demographic and anthropometric characteristics.
| Males (n = 1189) | Females (n = 1638) | F | p (F) | η2p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 41.8 ± 15.8 | 43.5 ± 16.7 | 7.973 | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Stature (cm) | 175.5 ± 7.9 | 162.2 ± 7.3 | 2046.509 | <0.001 | 0.431 |
| Body mass (kg) | 79.2 ± 17.2 | 69.4 ± 16.6 | 334.905 | <0.001 | 0.110 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.4 ± 6.4 | 25.6 ± 5.3 | 2.454 | 0.117 | 0.001 |
| Resistance (ohm) | 420.3 ± 63.6 | 493.8 ± 68.2 | 816.334 | <0.001 | 0.232 |
| Reactance (ohm) | 55.9 ± 11.7 | 57.1 ± 9.9 | 6.743 | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Phase angle (degrees) | 7.6 ± 1.2 | 6.6 ± 1.0 | 570.559 | <0.001 | 0.174 |
| Free fat mass (kg) | 67.0 ± 12.2 | 49.8 ± 6.0 | 2318.629 | <0.001 | 0.461 |
| Triceps skinfold (mm) | 10.5 ± 4.6 | 18.8 ± 5.6 | 1720.156 | <0.001 | 0.389 |
| Subscapular skinfold (mm) | 13.4 ± 6.1 | 14.7 ± 7.5 | 26.885 | <0.001 | 0.010 |
| Suprailiac skinfold (mm) | 12.2 ± 5.9 | 13.6 ± 5.7 | 40.384 | <0.001 | 0.015 |
| Medial calf skinfold (mm) | 7.1 ± 4.2 | 12.5 ± 4.5 | 1015.657 | <0.001 | 0.273 |
| Biepicondylar humerus width (cm) | 5.6 ± 1.8 | 4.9 ± 0.4 | 168.076 | <0.001 | 0.058 |
| Arm circumference (cm) | 30.5 ± 3.7 | 28.7 ± 4.1 | 123.038 | <0.001 | 0.043 |
| Biepicondylar femur width (cm) | 10.0 ± 0.7 | 9.9 ± 2.4 | 2.937 | 0.087 | 0.001 |
| Calf circumference (cm) | 37.2 ± 3.2 | 36.6 ± 3.7 | 18.197 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
| Endomorphy | 3.5 ± 1.4 | 4.8 ± 1.5 | 583.977 | <0.001 | 0.177 |
| Mesomorphy | 5.5 ± 2.3 | 5.6 ± 2.5 | 1.690 | 0.194 | 0.001 |
| Ectomorphy | 1.9 ± 1.4 | 1.4 ± 1.3 | 90.950 | <0.001 | 0.033 |