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. 2022 Oct 20;15:2407–2418. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S379708

Table 2.

Comparison of Gut Microbiota Between Patients with Chronic Constipation and Healthy Controls at Phylum Level (%)

Group Bacteroidetes Firmicutes Proteobacteria
Patients (flax seeds) 59.90±1.26 33.97±1.30 4.84±0.48
Healthy controls (H) 60.25±1.74 34.70±1.81 4.44±0.49
P value 0.31 0.06 0.91