Table 3.
Variables |
Functional Skills |
Interactive/Critical Skills |
Total Scale Score |
Gender Female Male
Statistical analysis |
2.40±0.56 2.49±0.63
t: -1.189 p: 0.235 |
3.02±0.54 2.82±0.54
t: 2.635 p: 0.009 |
2.81±0.43 2.71±0.48
t: 1.672 p: 0.095 |
Grade First grade Second grade Third grade Fourth grade
Statistical analysis |
2.36±0.58 2.32±0.49 2.60±0.58 2.52±0.64
F: 3.893 p: 0.09 |
2.86±0.55 2.99±0.54 3.12±0.58 3.17±0.49
F: 6.920 p: 0.000 |
2.70±0.42 2.77±0.41 2.94±0.49 2.96±0.42
F: 8.660 p: 0.000 |
Place of Residence With family With friends Dormitory With relatives
Statistical analysis |
2.44±0.60 2.41±0.63 2.38±0.23 2.53±0.64
F: 0.500 p: 0.683 |
3.04±0.54 3.12±0.60 2.87±0.56 3.32±0.36
F: 5.199 p: 0.002 |
2.84±0.44 2.88±0.53 2.71±0.42 3.05±0.32
F: 4.833 p: 0.003 |
Income Status Income < Expenses Income = Expenses Income > Expenses
Statistical analysis |
2.43±0.58 2.33±0.61 2.47±0.48
F: 0.925 p: 0.397 |
2.85±0.58 2.92±0.49 3.03±0.55
F: 3.246 p: 0.040 |
2.33±0.61 2.77±0.37 2.83±0.43
F: 3.439 p: 0.033 |
COVID-19 Vaccination Yes No
Statistical analysis |
2.43±0.58 2.08±0.50
t: 2.174 p: 0.030 |
2.99±0.55 2.85±0.55
t: 0.912 p: 0.362 |
2.80±0.44 2.61±0.60
t: 1.705 p: 0.089 |
COVID-19 Positivity Yes No Not known
Statistical analysis |
2.34±0.62 2.44±0.56 2.37±0.59
F: 0.889 p: 0.412 |
3.00±0.60 2.97±0.54 3.16±0.56
F: 0.672 p: 0.511 |
2.78±0.49 2.80±0.43 2.90±0.42
F: 0.360 p: 0.698 |
COVID-19 Positivity in Family Members Yes No Not known
Statistical analysis |
2.44±0.58 2.39±0.57 2.20±0.55
F: 0.685 p: 0.505 |
2.99±0.58 2.99±0.53 2.64±0.46
F: 1.162 p: 0.314 |
2.81±0.47 2.79±0.41 2.50±0.32
F: 1.432 p: 0.240 |
t: Independent Samples t Test; F: One Way ANOVA